軟考考試的英文題_軟考真題

1、(??can be described by the following characteristicsvolume, variety,veracity and value.

A、Artificial intelligence?????????????

B、Integrated circuit

CParallel computing?????????????????

D、Big data

答案:D

翻譯:(??)可以用以下特征來描述:數(shù)量、種類、多樣和價值。

A、人工智能

B、集成電路

C、并行計算?????????????????

D、大數(shù)據(jù)


2、In??, the project scope, time, and cost are determined in the early phases of the life cycle. Any changes to the scope are carefully managed

Apredictive life cycle???????????????

B、iterative life cycle

C、incremental life cycle?????????????

D、adaptive life cycle

答案:A

翻譯:在(??),項目范圍、時間和成本在生命周期的早期階段確定。對范圍的任何更改都會得到仔細管理。

A、預(yù)測生命周期??????????????

B、迭代生命周期

C、增量生命周期?????????????

D、適應(yīng)性生命周期


3、Project??includes making choices about: resource allocation, balancing competing demands, examining any alternative approaches, tailoring the processes to meet the project objectives, and managing the inter dependencies among the Project Management Knowledge Areas.

Aschedule management????????????????

B、scope management

C、integration management???????????????

Dresource management

答案:C

翻譯:項目(??)包括以下方面的選擇:資源分配、平衡競爭需求、研究任何備選方案方法,定制過程以滿足項目目標,并管理項目管理知識領(lǐng)域之間的相互依賴關(guān)系。

A、進度管理????????????????

B、范圍管理

C、整合管理????????????????

D、資源管理


4、(??refers to the management of the overall and long-term development direction, objectives, tasks and policies of an organization in a certain period as well as the corresponding decisions on the organization’s resource allocation and the tracking supervision and change of these decisions

AQuality management??????????????????

B、Communication management

C、Risk management????????????????????

DStrategy management

答案:D

翻譯:(??)指的是管理總的和長遠的發(fā)展方向、方向、目標、任務(wù)和方針以及對組織資源的相應(yīng)決定分配以及對這些決策的跟蹤監(jiān)督和變更。

A、質(zhì)量管理???????????????

B、通信管理

C、風險管理???????????????

D、戰(zhàn)略管理


5、(??is not the communication technical that may be used for the virtual team .

AShared portal???????????????????????

B、Face to face talk

C、Video conference???????????????????

D、E-mail/chat

答案:B

翻譯:(??)不是虛擬團隊可以使用的溝通技術(shù)。

A、共享門戶???????????????

B、面對面交談

C、視頻會議???????????????

D、電子郵件/聊天


6Many Chinese museums and art galleries rolled out online exhibitions, courses and other online services, allowing netizens to take virtual tours and enjoy splendid art feasts online. Which one is not the technology support to this service:???)。

A5G?????????????????????????

B、Virtual reality?VR

C、Ultrahigh definition video

D、Block chain

答案:D

翻譯:國博物館和美術(shù)館推出了在線展覽、課程和其他在線服務(wù),讓網(wǎng)民可以在網(wǎng)上進行虛擬游覽,享受精彩的藝術(shù)盛宴。哪一個不是這個服務(wù)的技術(shù)支持:(??。

A5G??????????????????????????

B、虛擬現(xiàn)實(VR)

C、超高清視頻??????????????????

D、區(qū)塊鏈


7、(??is not the application scenario of artificial intelligence.

A、autonomous robot?????????????

B、face recognition

C、self-driving?????????????????

D、conditioned reflex

答案:D

翻譯:(??)不是人工智能的應(yīng)用場景。

A、自主機器人

B、人臉識別

C、無人駕駛

D、條件反射


8、This??is the work defined at the lowest level of the WBS for which cost and duration can be estimated and manage

A、activity?????????????????????

B、planning package

C、work package??????????????????

D、requirement

答案:C

翻譯:(??)是在WBS的最低級別定義的工作,可以對其成本和工期進行估計和管理。

A、活動

B、規(guī)劃包

C、工作包?????

D、需求


9、Monitor Risk is not the process of??throughout the project.

A、monitoring the implementation of agree-upon risk response plans

BPrioritizing individual project risks

C、Tracking and identifying new risks

D、Evaluating risk effectiveness

答案:B

翻譯:風險監(jiān)控不是整個項目的過程(??)。

A、監(jiān)測商定的風險應(yīng)對計劃的執(zhí)行情況

B、對單個項目風險進行優(yōu)先排序

C、跟蹤和識別新的風險

D、評估風險有效性


10、The??phase is where the team members meet and learn about the project and their formal roles and responsibilities.

A、norming?????

B、storming?????????

C、forming???????

Dperforming

答案:C

翻譯:(??)階段是團隊成員會面并了解項目及其正式角色和責任的階段。

A、規(guī)范

B、震蕩

C、形成

D、執(zhí)行


11、A grid for mapping the probability of occurrence of each risk and the impact on project objectives if that risk occurs is used in??

Arisk plan process

B、risk control process

C、risk response process

D、risk analysis process

答案:D

翻譯:在(??)中使用了一個表格,用于繪制每一風險發(fā)生的概率以及風險發(fā)生時對項目目標的影響。

A、風險計劃程序

B、風險控制程序

C、風險應(yīng)對程序

D、風險分析過程


12、Machine learning, a fundamental concept of??research since the field's inception, is the study of computer algorithms that improve automatically through experience;

Adata center

B、artificial intelligence

Cedge computing

D、Internet Protocol Version 6

答案:B

翻譯:機器學習是(??)研究領(lǐng)域成立以來的一個基本概念,它是研究通過經(jīng)驗自動改進的計算機算法。

A、數(shù)據(jù)中心

B、人工智能

C、邊緣計算

DIPV6


13、The project??processes include; develop project charter, develop project management plan, direct, and manage project work, manage project knowledge, monitor, and control project work, perform integrated change control and close project or phase.

Aintegration management

B、scope management

C、schedule management

Dresource management

答案:A

翻譯:項目(??)過程包括:制定項目章程、制定項目管理計劃、指導(dǎo)和管理項目工作、監(jiān)督和控制項目工作,實施整體變更控制和結(jié)束項目或階段。

A、整體管理

B、范圍管理

C、進度管理

D、資源管理


14、(??includes the process for incorporating the organization's quality policy regarding planning, managing and controlling project and product quality requirements in order to meet stakeholders' objectives。

A、Project risk management

BProject communication management

C、Project stakeholder management

D、Project quality management

答案:D

翻譯:(??)包括確定質(zhì)量政策、目標與職責,計劃、管理和控制項目和產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量要求以滿足干系人的目標的過程。

A、項目風險管理

B、項目溝通管理

C、項目干系人管理

D、項目質(zhì)量管理


15、(??is the process of monitoring the status of the project to update the projects costs and managing changes to the cost baseline.

A、Control costs

B、Costs updates

CValidate scope

D、Monitor communications

答案:A

翻譯:(??)是監(jiān)控項目狀態(tài)以更新項目成本和管理成本基準變化的過程。

A、控制成本

B、費用最新情況

C、確認范圍

D、控制溝通


16、(??is the core component of bitcoin

A、BIock chain

B、Hash

CRSA

D、DES

答案:A

翻譯:(??)是比特幣的核心組成部分。

A、區(qū)塊鏈????????

B、HASH?????????

C、?RSA????????

D、DES


17、(???is?the?action?to?eliminate?the?cause or reduce?the likelihood?of recurrence?of a detected nonconformity or other undesirable situation

A、corrective action

Bcontinual improvement

C、known error

Dpreventive action

答案:A

翻譯:(??)是消除不合格或其他不良情況再次發(fā)生的原因或消除類似情況的行動。

A、糾正措施?????

B、持續(xù)改進?????

C、知道錯誤?????

D、預(yù)防措施


18、(??put forward the theory of statistical process controlSPC?which used statistical technology to monitor the production process to reduce the dependence on inspection

A、Juran

Bshewhart

C、feigenbaum

Dtaylor

答案:B

翻譯:(??)提出了統(tǒng)計過程控制(?SPC)理論,利用統(tǒng)計技術(shù)對生產(chǎn)過程進行監(jiān)控,以減少依賴性檢驗。

A、朱蘭???????

B、休哈特????????

C、費根鮑姆??????

D、泰勒

1925年,休哈特提出統(tǒng)計過程控制(SPC)理論,應(yīng)用統(tǒng)計技術(shù)對生產(chǎn)過程進行監(jiān)控,以減少對檢驗的依賴。


19、(??is not primarily used to protect the correctness and integrity of datA、

ACA certification

B、Identity authentication service

C、Digital signature

D、Intrusion detection system

答案:B

翻譯:(??)不是主要用于保護數(shù)據(jù)的正確性和完整性。

A、CA認證?????

B、身份認證服務(wù)?????

C、數(shù)字簽名?????

D、入侵檢測系統(tǒng)

保護數(shù)據(jù)完整性的技術(shù)包括:CA認證、數(shù)字簽名、防火墻系統(tǒng)、傳輸安全(通信安全);入侵檢測系統(tǒng)。


20The ETL technology is mainly used in??stage.

A、data collection??????

B、data storage?????

C、data management???

D、data analysis

答案:A

翻譯:?ETL?技術(shù)主要應(yīng)用于(??)階段。

A、數(shù)據(jù)收集

B、數(shù)據(jù)存儲

C、數(shù)據(jù)管理

D、數(shù)據(jù)分析


21、(??is not used on perception layer of Internet of Things.

A、WLAN??

BRFID??????????

C、Bluetooth???

D、SOA

答案:D

翻譯:(??)不用于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的感知層。

A、無線局域網(wǎng)

B、射頻識別

C、藍牙?????

D、面向服務(wù)的架構(gòu)


22、The??is?a?hierarchical do composition of the total scope of work to be carried out by the project team to accomplish the project objectives and create the?required deliverable.

A、OBS???????????

B、WBS?????????

C、RBS???????????

D、RAM

答案:B

翻譯:(??)是項目團隊為實現(xiàn)項目目標和創(chuàng)建所需交付成果而執(zhí)行的全部工作范圍的分層文件。

A、組織分解結(jié)構(gòu)?

B、工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)?

C、資源分解結(jié)構(gòu)???

D、責任分配矩陣


23、(??is a measure of schedule performance expressed as the difference between the earned value and the planned value.

A、Schedule Variance (SV)?????????

B、Cost Variance (CV)

C、Actual Cost (AC)

D、Earned Value (EV)

答案:A

翻譯:翻譯(??)是進度績效的度量,表現(xiàn)為掙值與計劃值之間的差額。

A、進度偏差

B、成本偏差

C、實際成本

D、掙值


24、(??: information is not disclosed to unauthorized individuals.

AAuthenticity???????

B、Integrity????????

CAvailability?????

D、Confidentiality

答案:D

翻譯:(??):信息不會泄露給未經(jīng)授權(quán)的個人。

A、真實性

B、完整性?

C、可用性?

D、機密性


25、Blocks?are storage units one by one, and each block islinked?by??in Block chain

A、?Hash ?

B、?DES

C、?RSA

D、?DSA

答案:A

翻譯:塊是一個接一個的存儲單元,每個塊通過區(qū)塊鏈中的()鏈接。

A、Hash?

B、DES??

CRSA??

D、DSA


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